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How to Choose the Right CCTV Cameras for Your Facility

Dome, bullet or PTZ? Resolution, night vision, storage? A practical guide to specifying cameras that actually capture what matters.

SecurityJune 18, 20262 min read
All articles How to Choose the Right CCTV Cameras for Your Facility

Most disappointing CCTV systems fail at the design stage, not the installation stage. The cameras work — they're just the wrong cameras, in the wrong places, recording at the wrong quality. Here's how we think about it when we design a system.

Start with the question, not the camera

Every zone in your facility has a purpose: detect that someone is there, recognise a person you know, or identify a stranger well enough for evidence. Each purpose needs a different pixel density on the target. A corridor camera that only needs to detect movement can cover a long run; a cash-desk camera that must identify faces needs to be close and sharp.

Match the camera type to the zone

  • Dome cameras suit indoor spaces — discreet, vandal-resistant, wide coverage.
  • Bullet cameras suit perimeters and gates — long IR range and a visible deterrent.
  • PTZ cameras suit large open areas with an operator — one camera sweeping a yard.

Night performance is where budgets are exposed

Any camera looks good in a sunny demo. Ask instead: what does it capture at 2 a.m. at your actual distances? IR range, wide dynamic range for headlights and doorways, and sensible shutter settings matter more than the megapixel number on the box.

Storage decides whether footage exists when you need it

Resolution × frame rate × camera count × retention days = disk space. If the numbers don't fit the recorder, something silently gives — usually retention. Decide your retention policy first (30, 60, 90 days), then size the NVR to guarantee it, ideally with RAID so one failed disk doesn't erase your evidence.

A surveillance system is a chain: coverage design, camera choice, network, storage. It's only as strong as the link nobody thought about.

If you're planning a system, our team offers free site assessments — we'll map your zones and give you a camera-by-camera design you can compare against any quote.

ICONIC+ Engineering TeamWritten by the engineers who design and deliver these systems every week.
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